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the beginning of a reign

  • 1 initium

    ĭnĭtĭum, ĭi, n. [ineo], a going in, en trance.
    I.
    A beginning, commencement (syn.: principium, exordium).
    A.
    Lit.:

    bonis initiis orsus tribunatus, tristes exitus habuit consulatus,

    id. Brut. 34, 128:

    initio accusationis,

    id. de Or. 1, 26, 121:

    initium capere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1:

    dicendi initium sumere,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 1:

    facere initium confligendi,

    id. Phil. 14, 14, 36:

    caedis initium ab aliquo facere,

    id. ib. 5, 7, 20:

    male ponere initia,

    id. Att. 10, 18, 2:

    ducere ab aliqua re,

    id. ib. 9, 9, 2:

    ab initio res quem ad modum facta sint, exponemus,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 5, 14: ab ultimo initio [p. 956] repetere, Auct. Her. 1, 9, 14:

    seditionem ab altiore initio repetam,

    Tac. H. 2, 27:

    quia initio caedis orto difficilis modus,

    id. ib. 1, 39.— Pleon.: querellae ab initio tantae ordiendae rei absint, Liv. praef. § 12; cf.:

    prima initia incohare,

    id. 3, 54, 9:

    primum initium certaminis,

    id. 6, 12, 10. — The abl. sing. is used adverbially, in the beginning, at first:

    quemadmodum senatus initio censuit,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 4:

    redeo ad illud quod initio scripsi,

    id. ib. 1, 7, 5; Nep. Thras. 1, 5; id. Tim. 3, 1; id. Alc. 5, 3; Curt. 3, 8, 17 al.; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 475. —
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Constituent parts, elements:

    inde est indagatio nata initiorum, et tamquam seminum, unde essent omnia orta, generata, concreta,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 24, 69: illa initia, et, ut e Graeco vertam, elementa dicuntur ( = stoicheia), id. Ac. 1, 7, 26;

    so of death: Augustus in sua resolutus initia,

    Vell. 2, 123, 3. —
    2.
    First principles, elements cf a science:

    illa initia mathematicorum, quibus non concessis digitum progredi non possunt,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 116.—
    3.
    Beginning, origin:

    quomodo initium nobis rerum omnium ortus noster adferat, sic exitum mors, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 91:

    natus obscurissimis initiis,

    Vell. 2, 761; cf.: pauca ab initio causisque talium facinorum non absurda, which relate to the origin, etc., Tac. H. 4, 48.—
    4.
    Auspices, because with them everything was begun; hence, the beginning of a reign:

    novis initiis et ominibus opus est,

    i. e. of a new king, Curt. 5, 9, 4.—
    II.
    Secret sacred rites, sacred mysteries, to which only the initiated were admitted:

    initia vocantur potissimum ea, quae Cereri fiunt sacra,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 5:

    initia Cereris,

    Liv. 31, 47, 2; cf.

    39, 8, 5: nihil melius illis mysteriis, quibus ex agresti immanique vita exculti ad humanitatem et mitigati sumus, initiaque ut appellantur, ita re vera principia vitae cognovimus,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 36; Just. 2, 6:

    initia Samothracum,

    Curt. 8, 1, 12:

    initiis pacis, foedus cum feritur,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 9.—
    B.
    Things ( musical instruments) used in celebrating these mysteries:

    Typanum, tubam, Cybele, tua, mater, initia,

    Cat. 63, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > initium

  • 2 initium

        initium ī, n    [1 in + 1 I-], a going in, entrance: Remorum, i. e. of the country, Cs.—Fig., a beginning, commencement: Narrationis, T.: annorum, Cs.: bonis initiis orsus tribunatus, tristīs exitus habuit consulatus: belli, S.: dicendi initium sumere: initium fugae factum a Dumnorige, was the first to flee, Cs.: caedis initium facere a me: quod ab initio petivi: querellae ab initio tantae ordiendae rei absint, L.— Abl sing. abverb., in the beginning, at first: tametsi initio laetus, tamen postquam, etc., at first, S.: initio locum tenere, Cs.: dixi initio, iudices.— Plur, constituent parts, elements: initia, et tamquam semina, unde essent omnia orta.—First principles, elements: illa initia mathematicorum: operum initia tradere, Cs.— Auspices: novis initiis et ominibus opus est, i. e. a new reign, Cu.—Secret sacred rites, sacred mysteries: initia Cereris, L.: mysteria initiaque ut appellantur: tua, mater, initia, i. e. instruments used in celebrating the rites, Ct.
    * * *
    beginning, commencement; entrance

    Latin-English dictionary > initium

  • 3 (prīmōrdium)

        (prīmōrdium) ī, n    [primus+1 OL-], a beginning, origin, commencement (no gen plur.): a primordio urbis, L.: in operum suorum primordio stare, at the very beginning, Cu.: primordia rerum: a Iove Musarum primordia, C. poēt.: primordio, at the beginning (of a new reign), Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > (prīmōrdium)

  • 4 principatus

    princĭpātus, ūs, m. [princeps], the first place, pre-eminence, preference (class.).
    I.
    In gen.: omnem naturam necesse est.. habere aliquem in se principatum, ut in homine mentem... in arborum autem radicibus inesse principatus putatur. Principatum autem id dico, quod Graeci hêgemonikon vocant, quo nihil in quoque genere nec potest, nec debet esse praestantius, Cic. N. D. 2, 11, 29 sq.:

    animi,

    id. Tusc. 1, 10, 20:

    ut quisque aetate antecedit, ita sententiae principatum tenet,

    id. Sen. 18, 64:

    Gallia hujus belli sustinendi principatum tenet, i. e. in bello sustinendo,

    id. Phil. 12, 4, 9:

    eloquentiae dignitatis principatum dare,

    id. Off. 2, 19, 49:

    qui tibi detulerat ex latronibus suis principatum,

    id. Phil. 2, 3, 5: sol astrorum obtinet principatum, id. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

    principatum in oleo obtinuit Italia,

    Plin. 15, 2, 3, § 8; 16, 36, 64, § 156; 37, 13, 76, § 198.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    The chief place in the state or the army, the post of commander-in-chief:

    Cassio dominatum et principatum dari,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 14, 36:

    Cingetorigi principatus atque imperium est traditum,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 8 fin.:

    obtinere principatum totius Galliae,

    id. ib. 7, 4:

    se dejectos principatu,

    id. ib. 7, 63:

    de principatu contendere,

    Nep. Arist. 1.—
    2.
    Of the empire (post-Aug.), reign, empire, dominion, sovereignty:

    Nero toto principatu suo hostis generis humani,

    Plin. 7, 8, 6, § 46:

    Fenestella, qui obiit novissimo Tiberii Caesaris principatu,

    id. 33, 11, 52, § 146:

    Nerva res olim dissociabiles miscuit, principatum et libertatem,

    Tac. Agr. 3; Plin. Pan. 36, 3; 45, 3; Suet. Calig. 22; id. Tib. 24.—
    B.
    A beginning, origin (class. but very rare):

    an mundus ab aliquo temporis principatu ortus est?

    Cic. Univ. 2; cf.:

    totius opusculi principatus,

    the beginning, Diom. 375 P.—
    III.
    The hosts of angels, good or bad (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Rom. 8, 38; id. Col. 1, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > principatus

  • 5 primordius

    prīmordĭus, a, um, adj. [primus-ordior], original (post-Aug.):

    primordii seminis mistu,

    Col. 6, 37, 7 dub. (al. primordiis seminum).—Hence, as subst.: prīmor-dĭum, n., and more usually plur.: prī-mordĭa ( gen. not in use; principiorum takes its place, Munro ad Lucr. 3, 262; separated and transposed, ordĭa prīma, Lucr. 4, 28), n.
    I.
    The first beginnings, origin, commencement (class.; syn.: principium, initium): primordia rerum, Cic. Part. [p. 1444] 2, 7:

    a Jove Musarum primordia, id. poët. Leg. 2, 3, 7: mundi,

    Ov. M. 15, 67:

    gentis,

    Luc. 10, 177:

    veterum vocum,

    Pers. 6, 3:

    inquieta a primordiis vita,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 6, 1:

    artis,

    Lact. 12, 10, 3:

    eloquentiae,

    Tac. Or. 12; Gell. 12, 1, 9; 17; Lact. 3, 29, 16; Just. 31, 5, 7:

    dicendi,

    Quint. 1, 9, 1:

    terrena,

    Col. 3, 10, 10:

    mundi,

    Sulp. Sev. Chron. 1, 4, 1:

    in primordiis,

    Pall. 4, 12.—In sing.: a primordio urbis, Liv. init.; Col. 1, 1:

    in operum suorum primordio stare,

    in the first beginning, Curt. 9, 2, 11; Just. 2, 1:

    tam tenues primordio imperi fuere fines,

    Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56.—
    II.
    Absol., the beginning of a new reign, Tac. A. 1, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > primordius

  • 6 Ammianus Marcellinus

    Ammĭānus Marcellīnus, i, m., a Latin historian of the 4th century. Of his work, Rerum gestarum libri XXXI., which extended from the beginning of the reign of Nerva (91 A.D.) to the death of Valens (378), the first thirteen books are lost; cf., concerning him, Bähr. Lit. Gesch. 349 sq., and Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 421, 1-5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Ammianus Marcellinus

  • 7 Sateurnus

    Sāturnus (old collat. form Sāteur-nus, Fest. pp. 323 and 325 Müll., and SAETVRNVS, on a vase; v. Ritschl, de Fictil. Litteratis, and Schweizer, Zeitschr. für vergl. Sprachf. 4, p. 65 sq.), i, m. [1. sero;

    ab satu est dictus Saturnus,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.], Saturn; according to the myth, the most ancient king of Latium, who came to Italy in the reign of Janus; afterwards honored as the god of agriculture and of civilization in general; hence early identified with the Kronos of the Greeks:

    qui terram colerent, eos solos reliquos esse ex stirpe Saturni regis,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 5:

    principes (dei) in Latio Saturnus et Ops,

    id. L. L. 5, § 57 Müll.:

    primus ab aetherio venit Saturnus Olympo, Arma Jovis fugiens et regnis exsul ademptis. Is genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit legesque dedit Latiumque vocari Maluit, etc.,

    Verg. A. 8, 319 sq.; Ov. F. 1, 193; 1, 235 sq.; 6, 29 sq.; Tib. 1, 3, 35; 2, 5, 9 et saep.—As the god of time, Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64; Lact. 1, 12, 9.—As the sun-god of the Phœnicians, = Baal, Curt. 4, 3, 15:

    Saturni sacra dies,

    i. e. Saturday, Tib. 1, 3, 18:

    Saturni Stella,

    the planet Saturn, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52; 2, 46, 119; id. Div. 1, 39, 85.—As subst.: Sāturnus, i, m., the planet Saturn, Hor. C. 2, 17, 23.—Hence,
    A.
    Sāturnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian:

    stella,

    i. e. the planet Saturn, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17: mons, an ancient name of the Capitoline Hill, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll., and Fest. p. 322 ib.: terra, i. e. Latium, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 ib. (Ann. v. 25 Vahl.); Ov. F. 5, 625; also,

    tellus,

    Verg. A. 8, 329;

    and arva,

    id. ib. 1, 569; in a wider sense: tellus, for Italy, id. G. 2, 173:

    regna,

    i. e. the golden age, id. E. 4, 6: proles, i. e. Picus, a son of Saturn, Ov. M. 14, 320:

    gens,

    i. e. the Italians, id. F. 1, 237: Juno, as daughter of Saturn, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 Vahl.); Verg. A. 12, 156; Ov. M. 4, 447:

    Juppiter,

    id. ib. 9, 242;

    also pater (sc. Superum),

    Verg. A. 4, 372; Ov. M. 1, 163:

    domitor maris,

    i. e. Neptune, Verg. A. 5, 799:

    virgo,

    i. e. Vesta, Ov. F. 6, 383: versus, the Saturnian verse, the oldest kind of metre among the Romans, in use down to the time of Ennius, Fest. s. v. Saturnus, p. 325 Müll.; cf.

    of the same, numerus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 158:

    carmen,

    Ter. Maur. p. 2439:

    metrum,

    Diom. p. 512; v. Herm. Doctr. Metr. III. 9, and Bernhardy, Röm. Lit. p. 70 sq.—
    2.
    Substt.
    a.
    Sāturnĭus, ii, m.
    (α).
    Jupiter, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1113 P. (Ann. v. 444 Vahl.); Ov. M. 8, 703; Claud. Gigant. 16.—
    (β).
    Pluto, Ov. M. 5, 420.—
    (γ). b.
    Sāturnĭa, ae, f.
    (α).
    Juno, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1103 P. (Ann. v. 483 Vahl.); Verg. A. 1, 23; Ov. F. 1, 265; 2, 191; 5, 235; id. M. 1, 612 et saep. —
    (β).
    The town built by Saturn on the Capitoline Hill, the fabled beginning of Rome, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll.; Verg. A. 8, 358; Ov. F. 6, 31; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68; Fest. p. 322 Müll.—
    B.
    Sāturnālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian; as an adj. only with festum, = Saturnalia.—
    2.
    Subst.: Sāturnālĭa, iōrum, ibus (cf. on the gen.:

    certum est licito et Saturnalium et Saturnaliorum dici,

    Macr. S. 1, 4; Ruddim. 1, p. 97; v. also Bacchanalia, Compitalia, Vinalia, and the like), a general festival in honor of Saturn, beginning on the 17 th of December and lasting several days; the Saturnalia, Macr. S. 1, 7 sq.; Liv. 2, 21 sq.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 22 Müll.; Fest. s. v. ferias, p. 86 ib.; Cato, R. R. 57, 2; Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.; Cat. 14, 15; Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5; id. Cat. 3, 4, 10; Liv. 22, 1 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 3, 5 et saep.:

    prima,

    i. e. the first day of the Saturnalia, Liv. 30, 36 Drak. N. cr.:

    secunda, tertia,

    the second, third day of the Saturnalia, Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf.:

    vestra Saturnalia, said of the feriae matronales, as the festival of the women,

    Mart. 5, 84, 11.—

    Prov.: non semper Saturnalia erunt,

    every day cannot be a holiday, Sen. Apoc. 12, § 2. —Hence,
    b.
    Sāturnālĭcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Saturnalia, Saturnalian (post-Aug.):

    tributum,

    i.e. a presen given on the Saturnalia, Mart. 10, 17, 1:

    nuces,

    id. 5, 30, 8; 7, 91, 2:

    versus,

    id. 5, 19, 11.—
    C.
    Sāturnĭăcus, a, um, adj., of Saturn (late Lat.), Aug. c. Faust. 20, 13. [p. 1636]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Sateurnus

  • 8 Saturniacus

    Sāturnus (old collat. form Sāteur-nus, Fest. pp. 323 and 325 Müll., and SAETVRNVS, on a vase; v. Ritschl, de Fictil. Litteratis, and Schweizer, Zeitschr. für vergl. Sprachf. 4, p. 65 sq.), i, m. [1. sero;

    ab satu est dictus Saturnus,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.], Saturn; according to the myth, the most ancient king of Latium, who came to Italy in the reign of Janus; afterwards honored as the god of agriculture and of civilization in general; hence early identified with the Kronos of the Greeks:

    qui terram colerent, eos solos reliquos esse ex stirpe Saturni regis,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 5:

    principes (dei) in Latio Saturnus et Ops,

    id. L. L. 5, § 57 Müll.:

    primus ab aetherio venit Saturnus Olympo, Arma Jovis fugiens et regnis exsul ademptis. Is genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit legesque dedit Latiumque vocari Maluit, etc.,

    Verg. A. 8, 319 sq.; Ov. F. 1, 193; 1, 235 sq.; 6, 29 sq.; Tib. 1, 3, 35; 2, 5, 9 et saep.—As the god of time, Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64; Lact. 1, 12, 9.—As the sun-god of the Phœnicians, = Baal, Curt. 4, 3, 15:

    Saturni sacra dies,

    i. e. Saturday, Tib. 1, 3, 18:

    Saturni Stella,

    the planet Saturn, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52; 2, 46, 119; id. Div. 1, 39, 85.—As subst.: Sāturnus, i, m., the planet Saturn, Hor. C. 2, 17, 23.—Hence,
    A.
    Sāturnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian:

    stella,

    i. e. the planet Saturn, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17: mons, an ancient name of the Capitoline Hill, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll., and Fest. p. 322 ib.: terra, i. e. Latium, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 ib. (Ann. v. 25 Vahl.); Ov. F. 5, 625; also,

    tellus,

    Verg. A. 8, 329;

    and arva,

    id. ib. 1, 569; in a wider sense: tellus, for Italy, id. G. 2, 173:

    regna,

    i. e. the golden age, id. E. 4, 6: proles, i. e. Picus, a son of Saturn, Ov. M. 14, 320:

    gens,

    i. e. the Italians, id. F. 1, 237: Juno, as daughter of Saturn, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 Vahl.); Verg. A. 12, 156; Ov. M. 4, 447:

    Juppiter,

    id. ib. 9, 242;

    also pater (sc. Superum),

    Verg. A. 4, 372; Ov. M. 1, 163:

    domitor maris,

    i. e. Neptune, Verg. A. 5, 799:

    virgo,

    i. e. Vesta, Ov. F. 6, 383: versus, the Saturnian verse, the oldest kind of metre among the Romans, in use down to the time of Ennius, Fest. s. v. Saturnus, p. 325 Müll.; cf.

    of the same, numerus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 158:

    carmen,

    Ter. Maur. p. 2439:

    metrum,

    Diom. p. 512; v. Herm. Doctr. Metr. III. 9, and Bernhardy, Röm. Lit. p. 70 sq.—
    2.
    Substt.
    a.
    Sāturnĭus, ii, m.
    (α).
    Jupiter, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1113 P. (Ann. v. 444 Vahl.); Ov. M. 8, 703; Claud. Gigant. 16.—
    (β).
    Pluto, Ov. M. 5, 420.—
    (γ). b.
    Sāturnĭa, ae, f.
    (α).
    Juno, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1103 P. (Ann. v. 483 Vahl.); Verg. A. 1, 23; Ov. F. 1, 265; 2, 191; 5, 235; id. M. 1, 612 et saep. —
    (β).
    The town built by Saturn on the Capitoline Hill, the fabled beginning of Rome, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll.; Verg. A. 8, 358; Ov. F. 6, 31; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68; Fest. p. 322 Müll.—
    B.
    Sāturnālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian; as an adj. only with festum, = Saturnalia.—
    2.
    Subst.: Sāturnālĭa, iōrum, ibus (cf. on the gen.:

    certum est licito et Saturnalium et Saturnaliorum dici,

    Macr. S. 1, 4; Ruddim. 1, p. 97; v. also Bacchanalia, Compitalia, Vinalia, and the like), a general festival in honor of Saturn, beginning on the 17 th of December and lasting several days; the Saturnalia, Macr. S. 1, 7 sq.; Liv. 2, 21 sq.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 22 Müll.; Fest. s. v. ferias, p. 86 ib.; Cato, R. R. 57, 2; Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.; Cat. 14, 15; Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5; id. Cat. 3, 4, 10; Liv. 22, 1 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 3, 5 et saep.:

    prima,

    i. e. the first day of the Saturnalia, Liv. 30, 36 Drak. N. cr.:

    secunda, tertia,

    the second, third day of the Saturnalia, Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf.:

    vestra Saturnalia, said of the feriae matronales, as the festival of the women,

    Mart. 5, 84, 11.—

    Prov.: non semper Saturnalia erunt,

    every day cannot be a holiday, Sen. Apoc. 12, § 2. —Hence,
    b.
    Sāturnālĭcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Saturnalia, Saturnalian (post-Aug.):

    tributum,

    i.e. a presen given on the Saturnalia, Mart. 10, 17, 1:

    nuces,

    id. 5, 30, 8; 7, 91, 2:

    versus,

    id. 5, 19, 11.—
    C.
    Sāturnĭăcus, a, um, adj., of Saturn (late Lat.), Aug. c. Faust. 20, 13. [p. 1636]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Saturniacus

  • 9 Saturnii

    Sāturnus (old collat. form Sāteur-nus, Fest. pp. 323 and 325 Müll., and SAETVRNVS, on a vase; v. Ritschl, de Fictil. Litteratis, and Schweizer, Zeitschr. für vergl. Sprachf. 4, p. 65 sq.), i, m. [1. sero;

    ab satu est dictus Saturnus,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.], Saturn; according to the myth, the most ancient king of Latium, who came to Italy in the reign of Janus; afterwards honored as the god of agriculture and of civilization in general; hence early identified with the Kronos of the Greeks:

    qui terram colerent, eos solos reliquos esse ex stirpe Saturni regis,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 5:

    principes (dei) in Latio Saturnus et Ops,

    id. L. L. 5, § 57 Müll.:

    primus ab aetherio venit Saturnus Olympo, Arma Jovis fugiens et regnis exsul ademptis. Is genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit legesque dedit Latiumque vocari Maluit, etc.,

    Verg. A. 8, 319 sq.; Ov. F. 1, 193; 1, 235 sq.; 6, 29 sq.; Tib. 1, 3, 35; 2, 5, 9 et saep.—As the god of time, Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64; Lact. 1, 12, 9.—As the sun-god of the Phœnicians, = Baal, Curt. 4, 3, 15:

    Saturni sacra dies,

    i. e. Saturday, Tib. 1, 3, 18:

    Saturni Stella,

    the planet Saturn, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52; 2, 46, 119; id. Div. 1, 39, 85.—As subst.: Sāturnus, i, m., the planet Saturn, Hor. C. 2, 17, 23.—Hence,
    A.
    Sāturnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian:

    stella,

    i. e. the planet Saturn, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17: mons, an ancient name of the Capitoline Hill, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll., and Fest. p. 322 ib.: terra, i. e. Latium, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 ib. (Ann. v. 25 Vahl.); Ov. F. 5, 625; also,

    tellus,

    Verg. A. 8, 329;

    and arva,

    id. ib. 1, 569; in a wider sense: tellus, for Italy, id. G. 2, 173:

    regna,

    i. e. the golden age, id. E. 4, 6: proles, i. e. Picus, a son of Saturn, Ov. M. 14, 320:

    gens,

    i. e. the Italians, id. F. 1, 237: Juno, as daughter of Saturn, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 Vahl.); Verg. A. 12, 156; Ov. M. 4, 447:

    Juppiter,

    id. ib. 9, 242;

    also pater (sc. Superum),

    Verg. A. 4, 372; Ov. M. 1, 163:

    domitor maris,

    i. e. Neptune, Verg. A. 5, 799:

    virgo,

    i. e. Vesta, Ov. F. 6, 383: versus, the Saturnian verse, the oldest kind of metre among the Romans, in use down to the time of Ennius, Fest. s. v. Saturnus, p. 325 Müll.; cf.

    of the same, numerus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 158:

    carmen,

    Ter. Maur. p. 2439:

    metrum,

    Diom. p. 512; v. Herm. Doctr. Metr. III. 9, and Bernhardy, Röm. Lit. p. 70 sq.—
    2.
    Substt.
    a.
    Sāturnĭus, ii, m.
    (α).
    Jupiter, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1113 P. (Ann. v. 444 Vahl.); Ov. M. 8, 703; Claud. Gigant. 16.—
    (β).
    Pluto, Ov. M. 5, 420.—
    (γ). b.
    Sāturnĭa, ae, f.
    (α).
    Juno, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1103 P. (Ann. v. 483 Vahl.); Verg. A. 1, 23; Ov. F. 1, 265; 2, 191; 5, 235; id. M. 1, 612 et saep. —
    (β).
    The town built by Saturn on the Capitoline Hill, the fabled beginning of Rome, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll.; Verg. A. 8, 358; Ov. F. 6, 31; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68; Fest. p. 322 Müll.—
    B.
    Sāturnālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian; as an adj. only with festum, = Saturnalia.—
    2.
    Subst.: Sāturnālĭa, iōrum, ibus (cf. on the gen.:

    certum est licito et Saturnalium et Saturnaliorum dici,

    Macr. S. 1, 4; Ruddim. 1, p. 97; v. also Bacchanalia, Compitalia, Vinalia, and the like), a general festival in honor of Saturn, beginning on the 17 th of December and lasting several days; the Saturnalia, Macr. S. 1, 7 sq.; Liv. 2, 21 sq.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 22 Müll.; Fest. s. v. ferias, p. 86 ib.; Cato, R. R. 57, 2; Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.; Cat. 14, 15; Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5; id. Cat. 3, 4, 10; Liv. 22, 1 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 3, 5 et saep.:

    prima,

    i. e. the first day of the Saturnalia, Liv. 30, 36 Drak. N. cr.:

    secunda, tertia,

    the second, third day of the Saturnalia, Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf.:

    vestra Saturnalia, said of the feriae matronales, as the festival of the women,

    Mart. 5, 84, 11.—

    Prov.: non semper Saturnalia erunt,

    every day cannot be a holiday, Sen. Apoc. 12, § 2. —Hence,
    b.
    Sāturnālĭcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Saturnalia, Saturnalian (post-Aug.):

    tributum,

    i.e. a presen given on the Saturnalia, Mart. 10, 17, 1:

    nuces,

    id. 5, 30, 8; 7, 91, 2:

    versus,

    id. 5, 19, 11.—
    C.
    Sāturnĭăcus, a, um, adj., of Saturn (late Lat.), Aug. c. Faust. 20, 13. [p. 1636]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Saturnii

  • 10 Saturnus

    Sāturnus (old collat. form Sāteur-nus, Fest. pp. 323 and 325 Müll., and SAETVRNVS, on a vase; v. Ritschl, de Fictil. Litteratis, and Schweizer, Zeitschr. für vergl. Sprachf. 4, p. 65 sq.), i, m. [1. sero;

    ab satu est dictus Saturnus,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.], Saturn; according to the myth, the most ancient king of Latium, who came to Italy in the reign of Janus; afterwards honored as the god of agriculture and of civilization in general; hence early identified with the Kronos of the Greeks:

    qui terram colerent, eos solos reliquos esse ex stirpe Saturni regis,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 5:

    principes (dei) in Latio Saturnus et Ops,

    id. L. L. 5, § 57 Müll.:

    primus ab aetherio venit Saturnus Olympo, Arma Jovis fugiens et regnis exsul ademptis. Is genus indocile ac dispersum montibus altis Composuit legesque dedit Latiumque vocari Maluit, etc.,

    Verg. A. 8, 319 sq.; Ov. F. 1, 193; 1, 235 sq.; 6, 29 sq.; Tib. 1, 3, 35; 2, 5, 9 et saep.—As the god of time, Cic. N. D. 2, 25, 64; Lact. 1, 12, 9.—As the sun-god of the Phœnicians, = Baal, Curt. 4, 3, 15:

    Saturni sacra dies,

    i. e. Saturday, Tib. 1, 3, 18:

    Saturni Stella,

    the planet Saturn, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52; 2, 46, 119; id. Div. 1, 39, 85.—As subst.: Sāturnus, i, m., the planet Saturn, Hor. C. 2, 17, 23.—Hence,
    A.
    Sāturnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian:

    stella,

    i. e. the planet Saturn, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17: mons, an ancient name of the Capitoline Hill, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll., and Fest. p. 322 ib.: terra, i. e. Latium, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 ib. (Ann. v. 25 Vahl.); Ov. F. 5, 625; also,

    tellus,

    Verg. A. 8, 329;

    and arva,

    id. ib. 1, 569; in a wider sense: tellus, for Italy, id. G. 2, 173:

    regna,

    i. e. the golden age, id. E. 4, 6: proles, i. e. Picus, a son of Saturn, Ov. M. 14, 320:

    gens,

    i. e. the Italians, id. F. 1, 237: Juno, as daughter of Saturn, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 Vahl.); Verg. A. 12, 156; Ov. M. 4, 447:

    Juppiter,

    id. ib. 9, 242;

    also pater (sc. Superum),

    Verg. A. 4, 372; Ov. M. 1, 163:

    domitor maris,

    i. e. Neptune, Verg. A. 5, 799:

    virgo,

    i. e. Vesta, Ov. F. 6, 383: versus, the Saturnian verse, the oldest kind of metre among the Romans, in use down to the time of Ennius, Fest. s. v. Saturnus, p. 325 Müll.; cf.

    of the same, numerus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 158:

    carmen,

    Ter. Maur. p. 2439:

    metrum,

    Diom. p. 512; v. Herm. Doctr. Metr. III. 9, and Bernhardy, Röm. Lit. p. 70 sq.—
    2.
    Substt.
    a.
    Sāturnĭus, ii, m.
    (α).
    Jupiter, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1113 P. (Ann. v. 444 Vahl.); Ov. M. 8, 703; Claud. Gigant. 16.—
    (β).
    Pluto, Ov. M. 5, 420.—
    (γ). b.
    Sāturnĭa, ae, f.
    (α).
    Juno, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1103 P. (Ann. v. 483 Vahl.); Verg. A. 1, 23; Ov. F. 1, 265; 2, 191; 5, 235; id. M. 1, 612 et saep. —
    (β).
    The town built by Saturn on the Capitoline Hill, the fabled beginning of Rome, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 42 Müll.; Verg. A. 8, 358; Ov. F. 6, 31; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 68; Fest. p. 322 Müll.—
    B.
    Sāturnālis, e, adj., of or belonging to Saturn, Saturnian; as an adj. only with festum, = Saturnalia.—
    2.
    Subst.: Sāturnālĭa, iōrum, ibus (cf. on the gen.:

    certum est licito et Saturnalium et Saturnaliorum dici,

    Macr. S. 1, 4; Ruddim. 1, p. 97; v. also Bacchanalia, Compitalia, Vinalia, and the like), a general festival in honor of Saturn, beginning on the 17 th of December and lasting several days; the Saturnalia, Macr. S. 1, 7 sq.; Liv. 2, 21 sq.; Varr. L. L. 6, § 22 Müll.; Fest. s. v. ferias, p. 86 ib.; Cato, R. R. 57, 2; Varr. L. L. 5, § 64 Müll.; Cat. 14, 15; Cic. Att. 5, 20, 5; id. Cat. 3, 4, 10; Liv. 22, 1 fin.; Hor. S. 2, 3, 5 et saep.:

    prima,

    i. e. the first day of the Saturnalia, Liv. 30, 36 Drak. N. cr.:

    secunda, tertia,

    the second, third day of the Saturnalia, Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1.— Transf.:

    vestra Saturnalia, said of the feriae matronales, as the festival of the women,

    Mart. 5, 84, 11.—

    Prov.: non semper Saturnalia erunt,

    every day cannot be a holiday, Sen. Apoc. 12, § 2. —Hence,
    b.
    Sāturnālĭcĭus or - tĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Saturnalia, Saturnalian (post-Aug.):

    tributum,

    i.e. a presen given on the Saturnalia, Mart. 10, 17, 1:

    nuces,

    id. 5, 30, 8; 7, 91, 2:

    versus,

    id. 5, 19, 11.—
    C.
    Sāturnĭăcus, a, um, adj., of Saturn (late Lat.), Aug. c. Faust. 20, 13. [p. 1636]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Saturnus

  • 11 prīncipātus

        prīncipātus ūs, m    [princeps], a beginning, origin: an mundus ab aliquo temporis principatu ortus est?— The first place, pre-eminence, chief part, supremacy, leadership: (animi) principatum in capite posuit: sententiae principatum tenere: eloquentiae.— The chief command, post of commander-in-chief: Cassio principatum dari: Cingetorigi principatus atque imperium est traditum, Cs.: de principatu contendere, N.— Reign, empire, dominion, sovereignty: miscuit principatum ac libertatem, Ta.
    * * *
    first place; rule; leadership; supremacy; chief command

    Latin-English dictionary > prīncipātus

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